Don’t Look Away
Maybe you want to close your eyes, shut the tab, categorize photos of animal agriculture as “just too much.” This is an invitation to challenge that thinking. To ask yourself: if I can’t even look at it, or read about it…how can I continue to be complicit in causing it?
We don’t want to preach to our own choir. In an effort to welcome anyone who may be considering veganism, we’ve chosen photos that capture the emotional devastation of factory farmed animals, without any graphic depictions of the gore and violence inherent in the system. These show the living conditions in factory farms here in the USA, and around the world. Click any of the pictures to learn more.
All photos credited to the talented and dedicated photographers We Animals Media.
Dairy Cows
The life of a dairy animal is anything but pastoral. Over and over, she is forcibly impregnated and her calves are taken from her within hours of their birth, never to nurse naturally. Cows are famously caring mothers. But after just 3-5 years, her body will give out and she will be sent to slaughter. This cow, in a Canadian factory farm, has lived her whole life indoors.
Like human babies, calves take great comfort in nursing. So traumatic and confusing is the separation from their mothers that calves will often suck on each other in attempt to find that comfort. This “weaning ring” prevents that. It has another, even more sinister purpose: if a cow’s milk production slows, her baby will be brought to nurse from her to stimulate production. But once she feels the pain caused by the ring, she rejects him. Confused and upset, they are separated again. Cows and their calves form incredibly close bonds. There is no thought given to the psychological impact this has on them.
A dairy cow with her back ankles tethered together. The waste-covered floors are so slippery, that often a cows’ legs will slip out. When that happens, they are bound in this way to prevent it from happening again. Other options such as cleaning the floors or allowing cows to roam outdoors aren’t even considered.
Beef Industry
As their time on Earth draws to an end, steers are herded into giant feedlots where they’re fattened for slaughter. The scale of these lots across our Earth is astounding. Note that the steers are crowded into the barren, brown lots—and fed grain. The green grass that surrounds them is not for them.
Egg Layers
Around the world, 90% of egg layers spend their entire lives in battery cages like these. Five or more may be put in a single cage, where each chicken has less room than a single piece of paper in which to spend her life. The boxes are stacked on top of each other.
Battery cages are metal, and have slanted floors for the eggs to roll forward for collection. This means chickens’ feet get no relief from wire flooring as they balance on the slope. Often, a stuck claw or leg means a chicken will starve to death or be trampled. Feces, uric acid, and other waste falls through the slats into the cage below.
While some eggs are taken for humans to eat, others are fertilized. It would make sense to allow hens to hatch these eggs, but…it wouldn’t work in cages. So? These eggs are sold to hatcheries, factory farms with large incubators. The eggs are stored in drawers, and that is where the birds will hatch—inside stacked drawers like these.
When sows are ready to give birth, they are moved to farrowing crates like these, which are slightly larger than gestation crates. They will give birth here and be allowed 10 days to nurse their piglets through these iron bars. In the wild, mother pigs create hidden nests to keep their babies safe, and sing to them while nursing.
Male chicks don’t lay eggs, so they’re” useless” in animal agriculture. On the day they’re sexed—often their first day of life—they are placed on a conveyor belt, and dropped into a macerator, or grinder. This is considered the most humane method of killing these newborns…yes, there are others. Globally, more than 7 billion baby roosters are killed, just because they were born male in the egg industry.
Industrial Pigs
It is extremely rare for industrial pigs in factories to experience the outdoors. Females like these girls will spend their entire lives intensively confined in cages. These gestation crates are too small to turn their heads, let alone their bodies. They can only sit, lie, or stand—even while pregnant.
Newborn piglets are given about 10 days to nurse. The piglet on the right is obviously emaciated and unhealthy. As at most factory farms, pigs will live in darkness, without even a window to the outside. Darkness—along with having their teeth, tails, and ears cut—is thought to help with the unnatural aggression that results from overcrowding, boredom, and fear.
“Broiler” Chickens & Turkeys
Most chickens raised as food are Cornish Cross chickens like these, stuffed together in a factory farm. On average, about 20,000 birds are put in a grow out shed, which might measure 400 X 40 feet. Light is manipulated—with it left on most hours of the day and night—to keep birds eating and growing, not resting.
Note: 1,000 grams = 2.2 pounds.Humans have bred these birds into a horrifying creation that would never exist in nature. Photo credit: Zuidhof, MJ, et al. 2014 Poultry Science 93 :1–13 Numbers added by Vox
Every Thanksgiving, about 45 million turkeys are killed. Here, a turkey who has been debeaked suffers the same illness and pain as a Cornish Cross—for the same reason: they’re genetically modified to gain weight quickly. Turkeys are killed at about 14-18 weeks.
Goats
Goats are genial, social, and playful creatures. This lone male on a goat diary farm will be kept separate and used strictly for sperm collection. In between collections, there is no enrichment, no end to his loneliness, and most likely no outdoor time. His face and ears show the filth in which he lives.
Sheep
Some of these ships can carry up 75,000 sheep or more. It’s a harrowing journey. In 2020, about 15,000 sheep died when a ship sank—or so it was reported. Later investigations found thousands more hidden illegally in secret decks. It wasn’t the first and won’t be the last time that happens.
Rabbits
In the United States, the imaginary line that separates farmed animals from pets blurs at rabbits. About two million rabbits are killed for meat in this country, but about 25,000 are kept as pets. So seeing them industrialized in cages can be more upsetting to most people, than seeing chickens in cages. Rabbits suffer, get sick, feel afraid, and are physically hurt in their wire boxes. Goats, pigs, sheep, cows, chickens, turkeys, and all other animals share the same experience on factory farms. It’s not our perception that matters, but their suffering.
Laboratory Animals
While most factory farmed animals are used for food, no conversation about CAFOs would be complete without mentioning companies that breed animals for laboratory use. In the United States alone, more than 1 million animals are used in lab experiments each year. Globally, it’s near impossible to get an accurate count. Experiments aren’t just medical—many are still done for the cosmetic industry. To get the most scientifically accurate information, most experiments are performed with no thought to pain medications. Animals will suffer skin burns, chemical burns in their eyes, and be injected or force-fed known toxins to see what happens.
Beagles are the dog of choice for experiments—chosen because they are sweet, eager to please, and docile. What cruelty: their very best qualities are used against them. Other animals include cats, rabbits, rodents, mini pigs, primates, birds, even lizards, and more. When they are no longer of use to the industry, the animals will be killed and thrown away like trash.
Because of their size, many lab animal breeders are legally considered CAFOs and thus, their workings are protected by the “Ag Gag” laws. But thanks to ARLO, you can find some records anyway.
Marshall Research is one of the largest breeders of lab animals in the USA. Inside these buildings, over 23,000 dogs are sold each year to labs for experimental use. Others will spend their lives as breeders. The facility also breeds and sells cats, mini pigs, and more. It’s been cited for Animal Welfare violations more than 20 times. You can find some of those citations here. Photo Credit: Rise Up for Animals